
Biochemistry Course Summary
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. It bridges biology and chemistry by focusing on molecular-level understanding of biological functions.
Key Topics Covered:
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Biomolecules
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Carbohydrates: Structure and function of sugars and polysaccharides.
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Lipids: Fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and their roles in energy storage and membranes.
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Proteins: Amino acid structure, protein folding, enzymes, and catalysis.
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Nucleic Acids: DNA, RNA, their structures, replication, transcription, and translation.
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Enzyme structure, function, kinetics, and regulation.
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Coenzymes and cofactors.
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Mechanisms of enzyme action.
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Metabolism
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Pathways of carbohydrate, lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism.
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Energy production (ATP), glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation.
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Metabolic regulation and integration.
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Molecular Biology
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Gene structure and expression.
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Genetic code, transcription, translation, and post-translational modifications.
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Techniques like PCR, electrophoresis, and cloning.
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Biochemical Techniques
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Chromatography, spectroscopy, electrophoresis.
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Enzyme assays and protein purification.
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Learning Outcomes:
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Understand the structure and function of key biomolecules.
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Explain the principles of enzyme activity and metabolic pathways.
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Analyze the molecular mechanisms of gene expression.
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Apply biochemical techniques in experimental contexts.
- Teacher: Yvonne Mukami